Thursday, December 07, 2006

Problems

Current Problems:

These are some trends that must be changed to avert ecological disaster and social problems.

-Disintegration of social/cultural support structures

-Breakdown of traditional forms of community

-Loss of social solidarity

-Increased privatization of community life

-Destruction of natural habitat due to urban and suburban sprawl

-Over reliance on fossil fuels for transportation, food, and lifestyle

-Destruction of environment due to factory farming and other unethical business methods

-Wasteful consumerist lifestyles

Solutions: Intentional Communties/ Cooperatives

Intentional Communities

- Is a term for ecovillages, cohousing, residential land trusts, communes, student co-ops, urban housing cooperatives, and other shared visions for projects.

"Among intentional communities, the more socially motivated ones are reacting to the alienation of the individual due to institutionalization of traditional support functions, the breakdown of the family, and the marginalization of the weaker members of society. They tend to emphasize re-establishing "community" and are closely associated to the co-housing movement. The latter is closer to the mainstream and represents the easiest first step for many." Ross Jackson


Co-operatives


Cooperatives bring tremendous value to people and communities around the world. They are businesses that are owned and controlled by the people who use them and that return profits back to their members.
Defhttp://www.coop.org/

"In working together, people gain wisdom about the interdependence of life."— Joanna Macy

Solution: EcoVillages

"We stand at the junction between two millennial. The past millennium was about building societies that ran on fossil [fuel] and militarism. The next one, still a mystery, must be more conscientious and humane, or we won't survive. It's on the shoulders of ecovillage pioneers that the dream rests for peace, security, prosperity, family and happiness for the coming generations of our children - whether we or they recognize it yet."
Albert Bates of the Global Ecovillage Network

What is it? Where it originated?

The idea of 'ecovillages' came about in various locations around the world around the same time. Political stresses, a breakdown of existing social structures, and a concern for the environment played a part in crystallizing the idea of a new society with ecological concerns in top priority in many different areas.

The Findhorn ecovillage in Scotland started in the early sixties as a "conscious response to the complex problem of how to transform our human settlements, whether they be villages, towns or cities, into full-featured sustainable communities, harmoniously and harmlessly integrated into the natural environment."

The ecovillage model is a conscious response to the complex problem of how to transform our human settlements, whether they be villages, towns or cities, into full-featured sustainable communities, harmoniously and harmlessly integrated into the natural environment (ecovillageFindhorn.org).

It seeks to find and implement personal and community based solutions to real world issues by focusing on aspects of permaculture, ecological building, green production, alternative energy and community building practices.

Ecovillages are intended to be socially, economically, and ecologically sustainable. They ask the question "how can we live well, but lightly?"

How it works

-Ecovillages provide a context in which people are closely in touch with nature on a daily basis by interacting with soil, water, plants, and animals.

-Nature can provide daily needs of food, clothing, and shelter.

-Housing, income-producing work, and resources are provided on site.

-A shared vision and agreements that create a sense of community unity and mutual support.

"In my view, ecovillages, and the larger social movements with which they are an integral part, are the most promising and important movement in all of history."-Robert Rosenthal, Professor of Philosophy, Hanover College

Why are ecovillages important?

Ecovillages show the world how others can live more "lightly" through example and educational endeavors. The focus on sustainability goes beyond protecting nature; it regenerates nature and creates even healthier environment. Living, working, and taking part in quality social interactions increases mental and spiritual health and happiness.


Principles: Why Care?

"Ecovillages are intentional communities dedicated to creating and demonstrating ecological, social, economic and spiritual sustainability," Cleveland EcoVillage member Manda Gillespie writes in Communities magazine.

Motivation

-Reverse disintegration of social/culture supportive structures
-Choice and commitment to stop environmental destructive practices Social/Community

Formation

-Ecovillages form a deep sense of community and belonging to a group


Approaches



Education


- Ecovillages have education centers that implement sustainable forms of education

Goals

-Collaborative efforts of experience, education and research
-Develop sustainable systems to respond to social and environmental problems
-Encompass whole-systems educational programs

Ex. include

Sustainable skills
Green technologies
Regenerative social and cultural practices
Organic, Biodynamic and Sustainable Agriculture
Biological Waste Management
Natural Building Techniques
Sustainable Forestry
Conservation Land Planning
Consensus decision making, egalitarian and open democratic governance
Cottage Industries, alternative businesses

Eco-Consulting

Ecovillages provide consulting services to others by assisting and sharing knowledge needed for sustainable project developments with individuals, nonprofits, businesses, community groups, and NGOs.

Ex. of Key Areas

Permaculture
Ecological landscape design and land use planning
Village, neighborhood and urban design
Ecotourism resort and conference center development
Ecological agriculture and food production
Architecture and natural building
Renewable energy systems, waste management and other green technologies
Concept development and total project management
Educational program development
Social ecology and decision making

Resources: EcoVillages

There are hundreds of ecovillages around the globe. Join one! Or, shape your existing community into an ecovillage mold. Apply the basic principles and beliefs to your own neighborhood.

-The Global Ecovillage Network is a global confederation of people and communities that meet and share their ideas, exchange technologies, develop cultural and educational exchanges, directories and newsletters, and are dedicated to restoring the land and living "sustainable plus" lives by putting more back into the environment than we take out.
http://gen.ecovillages.org/ -Directory of Ecovillages listed with the Global Ecovillage Network (GEN)

-Search for ecovillages in any country/Events related to ecovillages and sustainable living in general. Includes courses, conferences, festivals and other events. Resource Listings on ecovillages and sustainable living http://gen.ecovillages.org/iservices/index.html

-Study Abroad in Ecovillages
http://www.livingroutes.org/

-Ecovillage defined/Wiki
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-village

-The Ecovillage Model
http://www.habiter-autrement.org/05.eco-village/03_eco.htm

-Gaia Trust
http://www.gaia.org


Books

-Creating a Life Together: Practical Tools to Grow Ecovillages and Intentional Communities, Diana Leafe Christian.

-Ecovillage Living: Restoring the Earth and Her People, Hildur Jackson and Karen Svensson, eds.

-Ecovillages and Sustainable Communities: Models for 21st Century Living, Jillian Conrad, ed.

Resources: Cooperatives

Cooperatives

-A website answering all questions about Cooperatives such as “How do I start a co-op? How can I find a co-op in my area? How do co-op help build sustainable communities?-http://cooplife.coop/aboutcoops.htm

-Online Communities Directory/ Book is also available, called Communities Directory: A Comprehensive Guide to Intentional Communities and Cooperative Living
http://directory.ic.org/

-Cohousing Association of the United States (Coho/US)

- A coalition of people working to promote the concept of Cohousing and help people start cohousing communities and live joyfully in them.
http://www.cohousing.org/default.aspx

-Fellowship for Intentional CommunityPromoting Community Living and Cooperative Lifestyles Across North America. http://fic.ic.org/

-Intentional Community Database http://www.icdb.org/

-In Context, A Quartely of Human Sustainable Culture http://www.context.org/ICLIB/IC29/TOC29.htm

-Federation of Egalitarian Communities - North Americais a special network of communal groups spread across North America. We're a rich variety of sizes and styles but we share certain fundamental values and practices. http://thefec.org/

-International Co-operative Alliance
http://www.coop.org/

-NASCO - North American Students of Cooperation
A bi-national trade association of student co-ops around the US and Canada http://www.nasco.coop/

-Canadian Cohousing Network
Providing awareness of cohousing communities in Canada and abroad.
http://cohousing.ca/

-National Cooperative Business Association
This site presents information about cooperatives to help people understand how they can use the cooperative model to improve their lives and their communities.
http://www.ncba.org/

-The National Association of Housing Cooperatives
A nonprofit national federation of housing cooperatives, professionals, organizations, and individuals promoting the interests of cooperative housing communities. http://www.coophousing.org/

-The International Communes Desk (ICD)"Started in 1957, The International Communes Desk is a contact body between the communes of the world - where the term 'commune' covers the wide spectrum of intentional communities, kibbutzim and other types of communal living." http://www.communa.org.il/

Resources: Organizations for Community Sustainabilty and Localization

Center for Livable Communities
From the Local Government Commission (LGC)- Working to build livable communities. Extensive information and resources.

Communities by Choice
A national network of communities, organizations and individuals committed to learning and practicing sustainable development. Its website contains extensive resources and case studies.

Congress for the New Urbanism
CNU is a Chicago-based non-profit organization working with architects, developers, planners, and others involved in the creation of cities and towns, teaching them how to implement the principles of the New Urbanism. These principles include coherent regional planning, walkable neighborhoods, and attractive, accommodating civic spaces.

Smart Communities Network
Great resources, tools, links to articles and publications, and community success stories on a variety of topics from Community Energy, to Green Development, to Sustainable Business.

Sustainable Communities
Around the country citizens are coming together to create a vision of what their community might be and to develop steps toward making these visions come true. This site is full of great resources and ideas, even though it is not up-to-date.

SustainLane’s 2006 US City Rankings
A nationwide study that measures the 50 largest cities in America on essential quality-of-life and economic factors that affect your personal sustainability.

Sustainable World Coalition
A coalition of individuals and supporting organizations who work toward a world that is environmentally sustainable, socially just and spiritually fulfilling.

Sustainability Institute
Focusing on understanding the root causes of unsustainable behavior in complex systems to help restructure systems and shift mindsets that will help move human society toward sustainability. Founded by Donella (Dana) Meadows lead author of Limits to Growth and Beyond the Limits.

Stop Sprawl
Sierra Club on livable communities. Lots of information and resources.

The Federation of Canadian Municipalities’ (FCM’s) Green Municipal Fund (GMF) and CH2M HILL Canada Ltd Sustainable Community Awards
Across Canada, municipal governments are implementing innovative projects that contribute to sustainable community development. Truly sustainable projects take a holistic, integrated approach where economic, social and environmental factors areinextricably linked.

The Local Government Commission (LGC)
A nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization that provides inspiration, technical assistance, and networking to local elected officials and other dedicated community leaders who are working to create healthy, walkable, and resource-efficient communities.

Ecocity Builders
Working to build thriving city and neighborhood centers while reversing sprawl development; to build whole cities based on human needs and “access by proximity” rather than cities built in the current pattern of automobile driven excess, wasteful consumption and the destruction of the biosphere.

EcoEarth - Environment Portal & Search Engine
An Internet search tool that provides access to reviewed environmental sustainability news, information retrieval tools, and original analysis and action opportunities.

Global Transition Initiative
GTI is a global network for elaborating visions and strategies for a future of enriched lives, human solidarity and a healthy planet. By addressing the need for a coherent, plausible, and shared vision, GTI complements the many admirable, but fragmented, efforts to shape our common future. Great scenario building tools.

Global Community Initiatives
Global Community Initiatives (GCI) helps communities move forward with confidence and enthusiasm to achieve their vision for a healthy environment, a vibrant economy, good governance, and a sense of connection to their neighbors and the world.

Green Map System
The Green Map System (GMS) is a locally adaptable, globally shared framework for environmental mapmaking. It invites design teams of all ages and backgrounds to illuminate the connections between natural and human environments by mapping their local urban or rural community.

ICLEI—Local Governments for Sustainability
An international association of local governments and national and regional local government organizations that have made a commitment to sustainable development. More than 475 cities, towns, counties, and their associations worldwide comprise ICLEI's growing membership. ICLEI works with these and hundreds of other local governments through international performance-based, results-oriented campaigns and programs.

Institute for Local Self-Reliance
ILSR provides technical assistance and information on environmentally sound economic development strategies.

New Urbanism
"Giving more people more choices about how and where they want to live, while providing solutions to global warming, climate change, and peak oil"

Partners for Livable Communities
Working to improve the livability of communities by promoting quality of life, economic development, and social equity.
Community Sustainability and Localization Sites

Alliance for Sustainable Communities: Lehigh Valley
Individuals, organizations, small businesses, and farmers concerned about the welfare of the Greater Lehigh Valley, have developed a broadly inclusive set of interrelated principles in which diverse people and organizations can find their place. We believe that by uniting people and organizations the Alliance enhances the single-issue efforts of individual organizations to gain the effectiveness needed to establish community priorities in the face of powerful opposition.

City of Portland
Mission is to provide leadership and contribute practical solutions to ensurea prosperous community where people and nature thrive, now and in the future.

Hudson Valley, New York
Throughout the Hudson Valley, communities are struggling to reconcile two goals: growing healthy economies that can support a decent quality of life for all their citizens, while preserving and restoring the exquisite environmental and cultural heritage of the region. Sustainable Hudson Valley (SHV) is a voice of leadership for a new way of doing business that honors natural laws and human creativity.

Path to Freedom
Founded by Jules Dervaes in 2001, Path to Freedom is a not for profit, family operated, viable urban homesteading project established to promote a simpler and more fulfilling lifestyle and reduce one family's "footprint" on the earth's dwindling resources.

Red Feather
Red Feather educates and empowers American Indian nations to create sustainable solutions to the severe housing crisis within reservation communities. While focusing public attention on the intergenerational poverty and acute community development problems that plague American Indian reservations, Red Feather teaches affordable, replicable and sustainable approaches to home construction.

Sustainable Seattle
Sustainable Seattle is a resource and a catalyst for urban sustainability

The City Repair Project
City Repair was formed in Portland, Oregon in 1996 by citizen activists who wanted a more community-oriented and ecologically sustainable society. Born out of a successful grassroots neighborhood initiative that converted a residential street intersection into a neighborhood public square, City Repair began its work with the idea that localization (of culture, of economy, of decision-making) is a necessary foundation of sustainability.